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Int. J. Electroactive Mater. 11 (2023) 54-59

Impact of Titanium Dioxide with Industrial Food Waste on Bio-polymer Matrix of Banana Peel from Agricultural Waste: A Review

Nik Alnur Auli Nik Yusuf*, Mahani Yusoff, Nor Hakimin Abdullah, Nadiah Ameram, Nur Sakinah Mohamed Tamat, Arlina Ali, Mohamad Bashree Abu Bakar, Nik Anis Nik Yusoff, Norfadhilah Ibrahim

Bio-product and Bioprocessing Technology Research Group,Faculty of Bioengineering and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Jeli Campus, 17600, Jeli, Kelantan, Malaysia
*Email Address : alnurauli@umk.edu.my

Abstract : Bio-composite of bio-polymer have recently emerged as potential materials for agricultural applications. Bio-composite requires multi-component mixing which involves surface modification, the use of polymer mixtures and the addition of reinforcements or filler. Investigations were made to assess the impacts of normal enduring in the city of Kelantan on the mechanical and morphological properties of a composite made of titanium dioxide on modern food waste, for example, fish bone and egg shell bio-filler. The mechanism of titanium dioxide (TiO2) will be discussed to investigate how its effects to bio-filler and bio-polymer matrix from agricultural waste. The study of mechanical effects and bio-degradation test were updated as composite films.

Keywords : composite; titanium dioxide; fish bone filler; egg shell filler; agricultural waste; bio-degradation test